Form

Single adjective

Black, Russell

Compounds

Adjective + personal name

LittleJohn, Horobin (<Grey (hoar) Robin), Younghughes

Adjective + substantive

Whitehead. The ‘bahuvrihi’ form, e.g. Swetmouth: often has ironical purport.
(A bahuvrihi form is a compound name whose semantic reference is independent of the reference of its individual elements.)

Transitive verb + object

The so-called ‘Shakespeare’ or ‘pickpocket’ names. There are analogous forms in Old French, but their appearance in 1100 Bury records of peasant names hardly indicates imitation.

(Cecily Clark, Cambridge History of the English Language Vol 2, p577)

Many metonyms and metaphorical types have this form e.g. Passelew (=ferryman?), Drinkwater.

Prepositions

Le

Lestrange

Affixes (Frequently occurring)

Prefixes

un- Unwin

spille- Spillecorne

Suffixes

-bon

-cock Lovecock, Finchcock

-kin Lovekin

-less Careless, Lawless, Lovelace

-thorough No extant examples?

-weather Fairweather, Merryweather